Wednesday, May 22, 2013
Villains Behind the Badges
by Sandra Parshall
I read far more books than I will ever write, so it’s not surprising that I have the same preferences and pet peeves as any other reader. I have a lot of pet peeves. Publicly criticizing another writer’s work, though, won’t make me popular and might create an awkward future moment when I come face to face with that author.
So: no names, no book titles.
But I have to tell you how tired I am of seeing law enforcement officers, from FBI agents to small town cops, appearing as villains in crime novels.
After the Boston Marathon bombing, a couple of people I had previously considered sane spouted the strong suspicion that the FBI and local police planted the bombs, killed and maimed all those innocent people (including children), and framed two young brothers whose backgrounds (Muslim immigrants) would make them plausible fall guys. Oh, and the older brother was unarmed when the two were surrounded, and he was murdered in cold blood by the cops.
The “proof” behind this theory: everybody knows the FBI and most police departments are corrupt, that they are working every angle to subjugate the population and control every aspect of our lives. (Why would they...? Never mind. That’s another discussion.)
One person told me that if I would stop being a blind sheep and do some research on the internet, I would discover ample evidence of this conspiracy. The internet is where we should all look for the truth. Oh wow. After I stopped laughing, I couldn’t come up with an answer to that.
I asked myself: Where do people get such ideas?
A person’s own inner sense of helplessness and hatred of all authority is a big part of his or her willingness to jump immediately to the wildest, most negative conclusion. But I’ve begun to wonder whether crime fiction writers are feeding readers’ suspicions and delusions.
Even in cozies, the police are often portrayed as bumblers who couldn’t detect their way out of a pastry box and have to rely on women with no law enforcement training and loads of free time to solve all the murders.
In darker mysteries and thrillers, it gets worse.
FBI agents or cops ostensibly pursuing serial killers may turn out to be the very killers they’re after.
Brutal, psychotic Sheriffs in rural areas, particularly in the south, have appeared in fiction so often that they’ve become a cliche.
Then we have entire police departments that are in on the drug dealing and prostitution or whatever and do not hesitate to murder anyone who gets in their way.
Another type I’m awfully tired of is the rebel cop, sometimes young and relatively inexperienced, who happens to be the only competent investigator on the entire force. She or he breaks all the rules, goes off alone (without backup or notice to superiors) into potentially deadly situations, and may engage in a bit of illegal activity – but in this case it’s heroic because it’s the only way to work around the system-wide incompetence and corruption. Michael Connelly’s Harry Bosch is the poster child for rebel cop syndrome. In his younger days, Bosch was given to throwing office furniture through windows at police headquarters and similar acts of hotheaded defiance. He did things that would have landed any real cop on the curb in an instant, and possibly in jail, but like all rebel cops he suffered few consequences. Now he’s too old to be believable as a rebel, but plenty of younger characters are following his lead.
Do corrupt cops exist in real life? Of course. We’ve read and heard about them following their arrests.
Are some detectives incompetent? Without a doubt.
Are some FBI agents psychotic? I don’t know of any offhand, but I wouldn’t say it’s out of the question, given the prevalence of mental illness in the general population.
Have any real FBI agents or cops ever been exposed as raving lunatic serial killers who managed to function professionally at such a high level that they had everybody fooled? If so, I can’t point to a case. Like anyone else, an FBI agent or police officer is far more likely to kill someone close – a lover, a spouse or other family member.
I’m not saying corrupt and crazy cops don’t exist in real life. I’m saying too many of them show up in crime fiction. Such characters probably reinforce the fear and distrust of police that many ordinary citizens feel. Maybe they feed the delusional fantasies some people harbor. Perhaps all forms of fiction – books, TV, movies – have helped to bring some people to the point where it seems rational that the tragedy in Boston was engineered by law enforcement and the Tsarnaev brothers were simply two innocent pawns.
All that aside, these characters have committed the cardinal sin of fiction: they have become ordinary and easy to spot. Predictable. And in crime fiction, “predictable” always means boring.
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
Victoria Day
Sharon Wildwind
Victoria Day (yesterday for those of you who don’t live in Canada) is my absolutely favorite Canadian holiday.
Yes, the Auld Queen was an interesting person, who lived in interesting times. Since I’ve suffered through more than my share of Victorian literature—I think I’ve explained before that I got an accidental minor in it the last time I was in university—so I know a great deal about the interesting times between 1837 and 1901. As a Steampunker, I know something of the life and times that never happened, but wouldn’t it be fun if it did.
All that aside, Victoria is not the reason I love Victoria Day. This is.
Those of you about to harvest your first tomatoes are asking so what? Green grass? leaves on the trees? What am I supposed to see here?
The answer is green grass and leaves on trees. Those leaves weren’t there seven days ago. Last Monday they were little buds, figments of our collective imagination. Let me try to explain spring in Calgary. Last snowfall April 13th. First buds noticeable on trees around May 10th. Yesterday, planted balcony garden in 13 degree Celsius weather (55 degrees Fahrenheit) while wearing trousers and two shirts to keep from freezing. Summer temperatures are expected by next week.
In short, we don’t have spring. We go from winter to summer in the blink of an eye. Victoria Day isn’t so much about the Widow of Windsor as it is about going outside without a coat, winter boots, toques (that’s a cap), and gloves. That kind of sartorial freedom makes us positively giddy. Finally released from winter, we get up to all sorts of things on Victoria Day.
Today the town was full of people dressed in tweeds and riding bikes. See here for the Calgary Tweed Ride. People having picnics on lawns. Tea drinkers in elegant white dresses. Large amounts of scone consumption.
I celebrated by making Shrinky-Dink labels for my planters. If you’ve never played with Shrinky-Dink, you’ve missed one of art’s great delights. I lunched on basil chicken salad, new potatoes, fresh strawberries, and lemon cake. I drank tea on my balcony, sitting next to my newly-planted garden. And I wore my Steampunk T-shirt and jewelry to my critique group.
I am so ready for summer.
---------
Quote for the week:
In the spring, I have counted 136 different kinds of weather inside of 24 hours.
~Mark Twain (1835 – 1910), American author and humorist who
1) neatly spanned the Victorian era and
2) never lived in Calgary in the spring when he was observing the weather. No doubt his count would have been higher if he had.
Monday, May 20, 2013
May is Mystery Month
May is a great time to have a party--or many of them--in honor of your favorite mystery writers. Yes, May is full of mystery writer birthdays!! Here are some famous writers to celebrate, as well as a reminder of their famous characters.
May 2: CHARLOTTE ARMSTRONG. 1957 Edgar Award Winner for A Dram of Poison.
May 6: JEFFREY DEAVER. He created Lincoln Rhyme, a quadriplegic detective, who is perhaps his most famous character.
May 12: LESLIE CHARTERIS. Wrote mysteries about Simon Templar, also known as "The Saint."
May 13: DAPHNE DUMAURIER. She is famous for her gothic and atmospheric suspense novels, including Rebecca, The House on the Strand, and Jamaica Inn.
Daphne du Maurier
www.npg.org.uk
May 20: MARGERY ALLINGHAM. She created the popular character Campion, the "gentleman sleuth."
May 22: ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE. A Scottish physician and the legendary creator of Sherlock Holmes!
May 23: GRAHAM MONTAGUE JEFFRIES: Blackshirt is a "gentleman criminal" in a series created by Graham Montague Jeffries (aka Bruce Graeme), and later by his son, Roderic Jeffries.
May 24: MARY WILLIS WALKER: Won the 1993 Edgar Award for her novel Red Scream.
May 25: ROBERT LUDLUM: This prolific American thriller author wrote 27 books, including The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy, and The Bourne Ultimatum.
May 27: DASHIELL HAMMETT and TONY HILLERMAN: Hammett was the creator of Sam Spade and Nick and Nora Charles; he wrote The Maltese Falcon. Hillerman was famous for his Navajo Tribal police mystery series, with protagonists Joe Leaphorn and Jim Chee.
May 28: IAN FLEMING. Famous for his series of spy novels featuring James Bond (007), he was also an author, a journalist, and a naval intelligence officer.
May 29: G.K. CHESTERTON: Famous for the Father Brown mysteries, Chesterton was also a writer of "philosophy, ontology, poetry, plays, journalism, public lectures, literary and art criticism, biography, Christian apologetics, and fiction" (Wikipedia).
Pick an author or two and rediscover them in honor of their birthdays!!
Saturday, May 18, 2013
The Truth Behind Book Signings
by L. C. Hayden
Leave a comment this weekend and you’ll have a chance to win a free copy of When the Past Haunts You.
Ahhh, the infamous book signing filled with people, laughter, and glamour. This is the moment the authors shine—or do we? Let’s examine the facts.
First, I’ve always said that authors must dress up for the event. Call me old school if you want, but we’re representing the bookstore and all authors, right? In my everyday world, I hardly ever wear make up, but I will to a signing. I wear church clothes and spend time grooming my hair.
My efforts have paid off. In Odessa, a man bought three copies of my books because he thought I was very pretty—did I tell you I like this man? Had I shown up with torn jeans and a t-shirt, that wouldn’t have happened.
The next day, I went to Wichita Falls, as a tourist, not an author. Since it was very hot and humid and I was just bumming around anyway, I decided to wear shorts. I didn’t care that my naturally curly hair looked like I plugged my finger into the electrical outlet, and my hair stood up.
As we were driving along, my husband, Rich, suggested we stop at Books-a-Million and sign stock. I was hesitant, but agreed.
The manager was very sweet and said she'd love to have me sign the stock. Then she proceeded to set up a table and announced that famous author--didn't I tell you I like that manager?--L. C. Hayden was in the store signing books. I had shorts on, terrible hair, and no make-up. I felt miserable and ugly. Who would want to buy a book from an author who looked like a scarecrow?
Within one hour, I sold out.
So much for having to look pretty.
Sigh.
Ugly or beautiful, the author needs to be on time. In New Hampshire, I had back-to-back signings. Although I had downloaded maps of the stores I was going to visit, I still asked for directions. I only had an hour to reach the next store and I certainly didn't want to be late. I was told to get on the freeway and at exit one the huge mall where I was to sign would loom before me.
Armed with new knowledge, I drove away and did as told. I took exit one, saw the mall, and noticed that its name did not coincide with the one I had. Being a smart cookie, I took out my cell.
“You’re where? I haven't even heard of that mall!" the bookseller told me. "Now what directions did they give you?"
I told them about exit one.
“Oh no. You’re going to have to get back on the freeway and take exit two."
Due to construction, in order to get back to the freeway, I had to drive around several blocks before picking up the freeway. By now, I only had ten minutes to get to the signing on time. I hurried as much as I could, but traffic fought me all of the way. I finally reached exit two. Sure enough, I saw the mall—the same mall, opposite side.
Sigh.
At a recent California signing where I was proudly promoting my latest release, When the Past Haunts You, a lady approached me and stared at the promotional poster featuring me and my mystery novel. She studied my glamour shot, then looked at me, and back again at the picture. She turned to me and said, “Darling, that is such a nice picture of you. Too bad you don’t look like that.”
Sigh.
People do say the darnest things at signings. At a Houston signing, I met a very nice lady. She had checked out at least three Hayden backlist novels from the library, read them, and loved them. When she heard I was signing in Houston, she decided she’d attend. About five minutes before the signing ended, she arrived. She breathed heavily through her mouth. Her flushed features told me she had been running. “I just drove two-and-a-half hours to get to your signing,” she said gasping for air. “I’ve simply got to have all of your books.”
Naturally, I felt thrilled and honored. As we talked, my mind raced furiously. I wanted to write something very special on her book. Then, because she planned to purchase each of my titles, I had to think of several different things to say. We had chatted for about five minutes longer when she glanced at her watch, grabbed a copy of each of my books and dashed off.
“Excuse me,” I called her back. “Do you want me to sign those books?”
Her eyes widened and her eyebrows arched. “Heavens no! I don’t like my books trashed.”
Sigh.
At another signing, this time for my nonfiction inspirational book When Angels Touch You, I walked into the store and saw a poster with a hand-drawn Happy Face, my name, and title of book, plus information on the signing. The store’s manager apologized for the poster. I told her it was cute. She said, “You don’t understand. I had a beautiful poster made. I want to show it to you.”
She took me to the back of the store where she had hidden the beautiful poster because of its one tiny mistake. The designer wrote Where Angels Touch instead of When.
Sigh.
During some of my signings, most of the customers look at everything but me, but exceptions exist. These brave souls approach me and my heart beats with anticipation. I’m about to make a sale. I smile and face Brave Souls. Then they ask me the Number One Question all authors get asked, “Where’s the bathroom?”
And that’s the truth behind book signings.
Sigh.
Leave a comment this weekend and you’ll have a chance to win a free copy of When the Past Haunts You.
*************************
L. C. Hayden is the author of the award winning Harry Bronson mystery series. Her latest mystery When the Past Haunts You is a finalist for Left Coast Crime’s Watson Award. Ill Conceived, the first in a new series, will be released in June. Visit her website at http://www.lchayden.com.
Leave a comment this weekend and you’ll have a chance to win a free copy of When the Past Haunts You.
First, I’ve always said that authors must dress up for the event. Call me old school if you want, but we’re representing the bookstore and all authors, right? In my everyday world, I hardly ever wear make up, but I will to a signing. I wear church clothes and spend time grooming my hair.
My efforts have paid off. In Odessa, a man bought three copies of my books because he thought I was very pretty—did I tell you I like this man? Had I shown up with torn jeans and a t-shirt, that wouldn’t have happened.
The next day, I went to Wichita Falls, as a tourist, not an author. Since it was very hot and humid and I was just bumming around anyway, I decided to wear shorts. I didn’t care that my naturally curly hair looked like I plugged my finger into the electrical outlet, and my hair stood up.
As we were driving along, my husband, Rich, suggested we stop at Books-a-Million and sign stock. I was hesitant, but agreed.
The manager was very sweet and said she'd love to have me sign the stock. Then she proceeded to set up a table and announced that famous author--didn't I tell you I like that manager?--L. C. Hayden was in the store signing books. I had shorts on, terrible hair, and no make-up. I felt miserable and ugly. Who would want to buy a book from an author who looked like a scarecrow?
So much for having to look pretty.
Sigh.
Ugly or beautiful, the author needs to be on time. In New Hampshire, I had back-to-back signings. Although I had downloaded maps of the stores I was going to visit, I still asked for directions. I only had an hour to reach the next store and I certainly didn't want to be late. I was told to get on the freeway and at exit one the huge mall where I was to sign would loom before me.
Armed with new knowledge, I drove away and did as told. I took exit one, saw the mall, and noticed that its name did not coincide with the one I had. Being a smart cookie, I took out my cell.
“You’re where? I haven't even heard of that mall!" the bookseller told me. "Now what directions did they give you?"
I told them about exit one.
“Oh no. You’re going to have to get back on the freeway and take exit two."
Due to construction, in order to get back to the freeway, I had to drive around several blocks before picking up the freeway. By now, I only had ten minutes to get to the signing on time. I hurried as much as I could, but traffic fought me all of the way. I finally reached exit two. Sure enough, I saw the mall—the same mall, opposite side.
Sigh.
At a recent California signing where I was proudly promoting my latest release, When the Past Haunts You, a lady approached me and stared at the promotional poster featuring me and my mystery novel. She studied my glamour shot, then looked at me, and back again at the picture. She turned to me and said, “Darling, that is such a nice picture of you. Too bad you don’t look like that.”
Sigh.
People do say the darnest things at signings. At a Houston signing, I met a very nice lady. She had checked out at least three Hayden backlist novels from the library, read them, and loved them. When she heard I was signing in Houston, she decided she’d attend. About five minutes before the signing ended, she arrived. She breathed heavily through her mouth. Her flushed features told me she had been running. “I just drove two-and-a-half hours to get to your signing,” she said gasping for air. “I’ve simply got to have all of your books.”
Naturally, I felt thrilled and honored. As we talked, my mind raced furiously. I wanted to write something very special on her book. Then, because she planned to purchase each of my titles, I had to think of several different things to say. We had chatted for about five minutes longer when she glanced at her watch, grabbed a copy of each of my books and dashed off.
“Excuse me,” I called her back. “Do you want me to sign those books?”
Her eyes widened and her eyebrows arched. “Heavens no! I don’t like my books trashed.”
Sigh.
At another signing, this time for my nonfiction inspirational book When Angels Touch You, I walked into the store and saw a poster with a hand-drawn Happy Face, my name, and title of book, plus information on the signing. The store’s manager apologized for the poster. I told her it was cute. She said, “You don’t understand. I had a beautiful poster made. I want to show it to you.”
She took me to the back of the store where she had hidden the beautiful poster because of its one tiny mistake. The designer wrote Where Angels Touch instead of When.
Sigh.
And that’s the truth behind book signings.
Sigh.
Leave a comment this weekend and you’ll have a chance to win a free copy of When the Past Haunts You.
*************************
L. C. Hayden is the author of the award winning Harry Bronson mystery series. Her latest mystery When the Past Haunts You is a finalist for Left Coast Crime’s Watson Award. Ill Conceived, the first in a new series, will be released in June. Visit her website at http://www.lchayden.com.
Friday, May 17, 2013
Criminal History
by Sheila Connolly
I spent
much of the past few weeks on the road, both at the Malice Domestic conference
(where I saw two other Daughters, Sandy and Liz, if all too briefly) and doing
research for my current work in progress, the nameless #5 in the Museum Mystery
series, which in this particular case is set both in Philadelphia and in one of
its suburbs.
In the
first book of that series, Fundraising
the Dead, part of the plot hinged on the creation of a new history museum
in Philadelphia. I didn't make this
up: it was a concept that was talked
about within the Philadelphia museum community (which I was once part of) for
quite some time, over a decade ago.
Happily it finally came to fruition, and the new and improved Philadelphia
History Museum opened in 2012. This trip
gave me my first opportunity to visit it.
It was a
slightly weird experience because the new museum acquired many of the paintings
and other objects that once belonged to The Historical Society of Pennsylvania,
where I worked for several years, so at every turn I kept meeting old friends
and familiar faces. Everything was handsomely presented, and I was glad to see
that they had found a new home.
But I also
encountered some items on display that were new to me, and one in particular
intrigued me: a police mug book from
around 1900. (Note: I took several pictures, a practice that was once
prohibited in most museums, but the advent of the cell phone has made it all
but impossible to regulate, so in this museum at least it's permitted.) A quick
online search reveals that it was Allen Pinkerton who invented the mugshot in
the 19th century. The Pinkerton National Detective Agency first began using these on wanted posters in the Wild West
days. By the 1870s the agency had amassed the largest collection of mug shots
in the United States.
The mug book in Philadelphia was both familiar and unfamiliar. As you
can see, it's a large bound volume.
Miscreants are included in the familiar two photographs, from the front
and from the side. The first thing that struck me was that all criminals were
allowed to wear their hat for the frontal photo. Given the era, some of those hats,
particularly among the women, were rather elaborate.
Yes, there
were women criminals in the mug book. Regrettably
it was possible to view only the one double page on display (from December
1903), so I couldn't do a meaningful assessment of the ratio of men to women,
but those two pages included four women. All were respectably dressed and
behatted. I couldn't decipher the
crimes, save for one: Ethel Larson (wearing a very strange hat) was
accused/convicted of Larceny. I presume the "Sus." that appears under
many of the photos means "Suspect."
Other crimes included pickpocket, burglary, embezzlement, conspiracy (of
what was not recorded), and breaking and entering. There were two black faces on the pages.
The
pictures are crisp and clear, the details written in legible script. To a genealogist this is a strange treasure
trove; to a mystery writer it's a delightful glimpse of crime in another time.
There is a curious aura of respectability to the photos, despite the fact that
the people depicted are accused of a crime.
All were allowed to clean up and dress up for the important act of being
photographed. Contrast that with the quick
and dirty mugs shots of today.
How I wish
it were possible to spend time leafing through this book, and others like
it! Would we find differences between
the faces of then and now? Did a psychopath look different in 1903?
Thursday, May 16, 2013
How do writers create their characters?
Elizabeth Zelvin
One of my blog brothers on SleuthSayers, Louis A. Willis, wrote a post in which he wondered “how you give each character a personality that distinguishes him or her from other characters, even minor ones.” He wondered if “in order to create him or her, to give them personalities, including the various emotions each must have to be believable,” the writer has to build or rather become each character. His bemusement sparked a number of interesting comments from some of our blogmates.
Fran Rizer said, “When writing...new characters, I generally need to let them float around in my mind for several days to become real enough to me for their representation to seem right in the writing.” Fran also mentioned how easily she writes her recurring series characters, because she already knows them well.
R.T. Lawton, who has a background in undercover law enforcement, said, “I've learned to compartmentalize some of my brain, therefore writing different characters and their emotions and actions may come a little easier for me. Many times, in the grey wolf hours of early morning when my mind is not yet fully awake, it will dream up an interesting conflict situation which requires a certain type of character. This then also requires certain other characters as antagonists (or protagonists depending upon the situation). At that point, I usually reach back into the past, mostly for criminals and street people I've run across and how they would act/react to that scene. Sometimes these story characters are a composite of several real people, but even so they get bent to fit the story.”
Leigh Lundin said, “I like getting into the head of characters...becoming a character for a little while.” Herschel Cozine, who sometimes guest blogs on SleuthSayers, agreed, particularly with respect to writing a character whose basic profile differs from the writer’s, eg man writing woman, straight writing gay, white writing black etc. He said, “Become the character, no matter how much you may know about his/her wants and needs. There are certain universalities that allow you to do this.”
Dixon Hill used that discussion as a jumping off point in a later post, in which he said:
(1) My writing seems to function best when plot grows organically, through character interaction.
(2) When characters refuse to drive the plotline where I desire, I tend to let the characters carry the day -- unless this pushes the plot into dimensions unfit for the story as I’ve come to perceive it.
(3) If things get too far out of control, I try to plant something farther forward in the narrative, which I hope will lead one of the characters to alter behavior in a way designed to organically correct the plot growth in the desired direction.
He then admitted that all of the above was only half the true description of how he writes. “The second part of my true answer,” he said, “is: I daydream.”
My own contribution to the discussion was this:
For me, it's a matter neither of "building" nor "becoming" my characters, including my two male series protagonists, a recovering alcoholic in present-day New York and a young marrano sailor with Columbus. The voice comes from that creative well of inspiration some call the muse and others the unconscious, and the character starts talking in my head. I simply write down what he or she says and delete anything he or she wouldn't say. One of the reviewer comments I'm most proud of was when Steve Steinbock referred to me in EQMM as a "female writer who has mastered the male voice." As the classic line from the movie Shakespeare in Love puts it: It's a mystery!
I’ve had the opportunity to take a close look at my series character lately in the course of revising the three novels for new e-editions. The process has confirmed my sense that for me, the creation of character is intuitive and organic. It’s very much a matter of voice, especially with recurring characters. I’ve lived with Bruce, Barbara, and Jimmy for a long time, and I have a strong gut feeling about what each of them would or would not say or do. I’ve also seen how much they have developed over the period in which I’ve kept returning to them (three novels, four short stories, and a novella), each time with a little more mastery of the fiction writer’s craft.
Apart from the mystery plot and how the characters drive each story, the friendship between Bruce and his two sidekicks is a crucial element in the series. In a scene near the end of Death Will Help You Leave Him, Barbara and Jimmy are trying to comfort Bruce, who has just suffered a devastating loss.
“Why don’t you go home and get some sleep?” Jimmy said. “Come over in the morning.”
“We’ll have bagels and lox,” Barbara said.
“And maybe take in a meeting,” Jimmy said.
Barbara being Barbara and Jimmy being Jimmy—now, that did make me feel better.
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
Why Gatsby makes a lousy movie
by Sandra Parshall
Filmmakers seem to think they can make a good movie out of anything, and they aren’t deterred by past unsuccessful efforts with the the same book.
The Great Gatsby is the latest example of this triumph of ego over material. It was made into a movie in 1926, the year after the book was published, and was filmed again in 1949 and 1974, then turned into a TV movie in 2001. Did those lackluster adaptations deter Baz Luhrmann, the Australian master of gaudy spectacle? Did he study them to determine the reason why the book simply will not come to full-bodied life on the screen? Apparently not, because he went right ahead and made all the same mistakes, only more so.
Everyone is seduced by the beauty of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s narrative prose. Six passages from the novel, including the unforgettable final line, appear in Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. But the dialogue, transferred to screenplays word for word, is virtually impossible for actors to speak convincingly. The performances in Luhrmann’s film are almost embarrassing to watch. I have never seen so much wooden acting outside of a high school drama production. Surely the director is partly to blame for the falseness of it all, the stiff delivery, but honestly, what can any actor do with Fitzgerald’s dialogue? People simply don’t talk that way.
The only time a genuine performance threatens to break free of the script’s constraints is when Leonardo DiCaprio, as Gatsby, explodes in the hotel room scene and grabs Daisy’s husband Tom, ready to kill him. Red-faced and snorting like a bull, DiCaprio is, for at least thirty seconds, mesmerizing. Alas, it doesn’t last, it can’t last, because the script must remain faithful to the book. The accident scene that follows is unaffecting because the characters haven’t become real on the screen.
Add Luhrmann’s taste for excess to the book’s inherent flaws, and you’ve got a sparkling, dazzling mess.
The novel is revered – perhaps more than it should be – not only for Fitzgerald’s lyrical narrative style but also because it captures the amoral, culturally hollow lives of a certain social set in the years before the stock market crash brought on the Great Depression. Gatsby, born poor, has done what a lot of Americans have: reinvented himself in the process of amassing a fortune. But Gatsby is not admirable. The driving force behind his ambition is his desire to reclaim a woman who is not in any way worthy of love. Daisy is selfish and shallow, willing to sacrifice anyone to preserve her own easy life, and Gatsby is a pathetic fool for loving her. That is perhaps the novel’s greatest weakness, and the reason it doesn’t translate well to film: the characters are despicable. The story is a dark tale of destruction, with no hero and no heroine.
A gifted writer can keep readers engaged with such characters in a novel. Put those characters on screen, in the form of real, breathing human beings, make them speak dialogue that is awkward at best, and it’s hard to persuade the viewer care about them. (I couldn’t help hoping Daisy and her husband would end up penniless when the stock market crashed.)
Compare Gatsby to Mystic River, a great novel that was made into a great film. Dennis Lehane’s characters are so real that we recognize bits of ourselves in them. They may be flawed, sometimes profoundly, but they are always struggling to be better than they are, and even when they do the wrong thing we can understand and sympathize. It doesn’t hurt that Lehane writes pitch-perfect dialogue and it moves to the screen without a glitch.
Mystic River has what The Great Gatsby lacks: genuine emotion, so deep that it haunts you long after the story ends.
********************************
Note: When Fitzgerald saw The Great Gatsby's original cover art, shown above, he liked it so much that he added the optometrist's billboard, showing a pair of eyes, to the story. The novel received mixed reviews and sold poorly. It is now a staple of American literature courses. Recently it passed out of copyright and is now in the public domain.
Tuesday, May 14, 2013
Advice Plus Ten Years
Sharon Wildwind
Ten years ago being a writer seemed simple. To paraphrase the often-quoted and likely apocryphal quote from Michelangelo, “I just remove everything that doesn’t look like being a writer.”
I was reminded of that last week when I found a misplaced and forgotten computer file “Tips on Being a Writer,” dated 2003 February 4, in which, I’d compiled advice from other writers.
Naivety provides a certain protective quality. It surrounds us like bubble-wrap and cushions us for the journey ahead.
The advice I’d received ten years ago included
Cut back on your day job
I’d already done that, but no vast swaths of spare time ever emerged. Working full-time, working part-time, being retired doesn’t matter. Life expands to fill the week. Writers learn to work around that.
Live on less
This turned out to be good advice. Writing always pays less than you think it will.
Exercise on a regular basis. Eat healthy. Get more sleep, on a regular schedule.
Strangely enough, these worked, except for getting more sleep on a regular schedule. That new job I’d taken in order to have more spare time turned out to demand less sleep, on a more irregular schedule. Many writers have survived far worse.
Join a group related to writing
Only one? By last count I belong to nine.
Find the best time of day to write.
The best time of day (or night) to write is any time I have two writing neurones to rub together. The Muse doesn’t wait. Incidentally, the Muse of writing is named Calliope. She’s usually depicted with a writing tablet.
Determine if you are more productive as a writer when writing for short or long periods.
What I learned since then is that extroverts can rarely write productively longer than an hour at a time; introverts usually need a three to four hour block to do anything productive. I aim somewhere in the middle, about two to two-and-a-half hours at a time.
Don't interrupt writing time for lunch with friends, or to run errands, or to do house work.
On further reflection, always interrupt writing time for lunch with friends; then reschedule the writing. Most errands can be rescheduled. Housework can fall off the edge of the universe and no one much cares.
Develop more computer skills, such as being able to type faster, or how to use more features in word processing programs.
At the time no one mentioned web site set-up and maintenance. Blogging. Tweeting. Googling. Pining. Skyping. Linking-in. As I said, naivety offers a lot of protection.
Set up a home office so there is a formal place to write.
Except for the days when your desk is so cluttered that you have no room to write, in which case you end somewhere else, with your trusty writing tablet in tow. Calliope probably understood this.
Find ways to inspire yourself about writing. Post little cards or quotes that mean something to you where you can see them.
The absolute best writing inspiration is to read another author who writes so much better than I do. The sound of the competition drives me to the computer faster than all the quote cards in the world.
Today's writing advice?
Write.
Play.
Pay attention.
Be in the moment.
Roll with the punches.
------
Quote for the week
Art and life are subjective. Not everybody’s gonna dig what I dig, but I reserve the right to dig it.
~ Whoopi Goldberg, American comedienne, actress, singer-songwriter, political activist, author and talk show host
Monday, May 13, 2013
Mother's Day Sentiments
by Julia Buckley
We spent a lovely Mother's Day visiting my parents out in the more countrified suburbs of Chicago. My mom, who turns 80 this year, had expressed an interest in getting necklaces as a gift, so of course she got a slew of them; she decided to wear them all, which gave her a distinctly regal look.
My own Mother's Day morning had been quite nice. My sons gave me a gift trilogy of chocolate, a candle and a necklace, and then, as an afterthought, jotted down some sentiments. Since they are eighteen and fourteen, their cards are filled with ironic detachment. I thought I'd share them (with their permisssion) to give you a sense of the way my sons see the world (and how they express their love through humor).
Dear Mom,
Thanks for keeping me. I feel that was a good start to our relationship. After that you provided for me for a solid fourteen years. I think this is a good day for me to tell you that you're good at being my guardian. Pretty good. Thank you for the time, effort, and thought you put into raising that &$%# Ian and me. Ian's not that special, but you got us to last this long, and you made me great.
Love,
Graham Lincoln
(Ian's letter, below, was written on the back of a cash register receipt, probably to annoy me).
Mooma,
Happy Falcon Day. I can assure you that everyone here on the Buckley Family Team is appreciative of all the work you've done this past fiscal year. We all think you're terrific. Congratulations! We love you and what you bring to the table. In the words of Marty Shakespeare: "One or two boys are good enough, but a mother is most pleasant." I share in that sentiment to a reasonable extent.
Louvre,
Yan
Yes, gone are the days when my children might have just written "Happy Mother's Day" on a construction paper card. These are all attempts at Theatre of the Absurd.
And yet these are kind sentiments, expressed in honor of the occasion, so I'll treasure them as I do all of the goofy cards from my sons.
They will both graduate this year--Graham from 8th grade and Ian from high school--so it's rather a momentous time in our lives.
What did YOU do on Mother's Day?
Saturday, May 11, 2013
When Fiction and Reality Collide
by Sasscer Hill
Author of the Nikki Latrelle mysteries
When I heard a recording of Amanda Berry’s desperate 911 plea for help, I wept for this girl who was abducted, torn from her family, and abused for ten years.
I’ve watched every episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, I saw the 2005 documentary Human Trafficking, I wrote The Sea Horse Trade, a just released novel where underage girls are abducted and forced into the sex trade, so I think I’m pretty tough.
Yeah, right. I heard Amanda’s voice pleading with the dispatcher to have the cops save her "before he comes back,” and I lost it.
Those words, “before he comes back,” are laden with terror, with evil, and with desperation. These are the kinds of words authors hope to use in exactly the right place at exactly the right time to grab their readers with the kind of emotion I felt listening to Amanda’s plea.
The idea of female abduction and slavery has always fascinated and horrified me. How could I weave the subject into a story about my jockey Nikki Latrelle?
As a breeder, owner, and avid fan of race horses, I had occasion to visit Gulfstream Park racetrack in Hallandale Beach, on the coast between Fort Lauderdale and Miami. I spent time at the track, toured Fort Lauderdale and Miami and saw the glitz, the glamour, the sex, the horses, and the money. A man could work at a desk for forty years and not earn a fraction of what it would cost to buy the immense yachts and huge mansions I saw there. Who owns something this valuable? Where does the money come from?
One morning, I got up early and walked down to the beach. A cold wind blew off the sea. Far, far out on the horizon, I saw a huge container ship shrouded in mist. It was creepy, like seeing a ghost on the water. The white caps were roiling, and a keen awareness of the depth of the water, the distance to the yacht, and the ice cold spray made me wonder how anyone could possibly feel safe out there on the ocean.
What if Nikki Latrelle was working the January meet at Gulfstream? What if her oldest friend’s daughter was missing, a girl Nikki has never met? What if on that first night in Hallandale Beach a girl is shot dead at Nikki’s feet? The story all came together. What a perfect safe harbor a city like Fort Lauderdale would be to spawn the trade of human trafficking.
I had to write this story.
I flew home to Maryland and rented the documentary, Human Trafficking. It was appalling, but it was fascinating. It was shocking, but it was engaging. It was disgusting, but it was believable. More than ever, I wanted to write my story, so I did.
I hope you will take The Sea Horse Trade for a ride! You can hear me read the first chapter on my Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/SasscerHill. You don’t have to be a member of Facebook to go to this page. Just click the link and leave me a note!
Learn more about Sasscer and her books at http://www.sasscerhill.blogspot.com/.
Author of the Nikki Latrelle mysteries
When I heard a recording of Amanda Berry’s desperate 911 plea for help, I wept for this girl who was abducted, torn from her family, and abused for ten years.
I’ve watched every episode of Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, I saw the 2005 documentary Human Trafficking, I wrote The Sea Horse Trade, a just released novel where underage girls are abducted and forced into the sex trade, so I think I’m pretty tough.
Yeah, right. I heard Amanda’s voice pleading with the dispatcher to have the cops save her "before he comes back,” and I lost it.
Those words, “before he comes back,” are laden with terror, with evil, and with desperation. These are the kinds of words authors hope to use in exactly the right place at exactly the right time to grab their readers with the kind of emotion I felt listening to Amanda’s plea.
The idea of female abduction and slavery has always fascinated and horrified me. How could I weave the subject into a story about my jockey Nikki Latrelle?
As a breeder, owner, and avid fan of race horses, I had occasion to visit Gulfstream Park racetrack in Hallandale Beach, on the coast between Fort Lauderdale and Miami. I spent time at the track, toured Fort Lauderdale and Miami and saw the glitz, the glamour, the sex, the horses, and the money. A man could work at a desk for forty years and not earn a fraction of what it would cost to buy the immense yachts and huge mansions I saw there. Who owns something this valuable? Where does the money come from?
One morning, I got up early and walked down to the beach. A cold wind blew off the sea. Far, far out on the horizon, I saw a huge container ship shrouded in mist. It was creepy, like seeing a ghost on the water. The white caps were roiling, and a keen awareness of the depth of the water, the distance to the yacht, and the ice cold spray made me wonder how anyone could possibly feel safe out there on the ocean.
What if Nikki Latrelle was working the January meet at Gulfstream? What if her oldest friend’s daughter was missing, a girl Nikki has never met? What if on that first night in Hallandale Beach a girl is shot dead at Nikki’s feet? The story all came together. What a perfect safe harbor a city like Fort Lauderdale would be to spawn the trade of human trafficking.
I had to write this story.
I flew home to Maryland and rented the documentary, Human Trafficking. It was appalling, but it was fascinating. It was shocking, but it was engaging. It was disgusting, but it was believable. More than ever, I wanted to write my story, so I did.
I hope you will take The Sea Horse Trade for a ride! You can hear me read the first chapter on my Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/SasscerHill. You don’t have to be a member of Facebook to go to this page. Just click the link and leave me a note!
Learn more about Sasscer and her books at http://www.sasscerhill.blogspot.com/.
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